Architecture world famous конструктор

Обновлено: 27.04.2024

There is no doubt that architecture is one of the most important and impressive forms of art in the world. The buildings and structures that architects create are not only aesthetically pleasing, but also serve a practical purpose.

In this article, we will take a look at several world famous architects and their most notable works. Each of these architects has made a significant contribution to the field of architecture and has left a lasting legacy.

What is Architecture?

What is architecture? Architecture is the process and/or product of designing and constructing buildings and other physical structures.

Architecture is different from landscape architecture. The latter is the design of outdoor spaces, such as parks and gardens. Landscape architects often work with architects to create a unified look for a building and its surroundings.

Architecture is a very important part of our lives. It affects the way we live, work, and play. Good architecture can make us feel happy, comfortable, and safe. Bad architecture can have the opposite effect.

World Famous Architects

Over the centuries, some of the world’s most talented and renowned architects have designed some truly iconic buildings and structures. From classical designs to contemporary masterpieces, these architects have made their mark on history. Let’s take a look at their work!

1. Frank Lloyd Wright

Frank Lloyd Wright was one of the most famous and influential architects of the 20th century. He is best known for his Prairie Style homes, which were designed to fit in with the natural landscape.

One of Frank Lloyd Wright’s most famous works is the Fallingwater house, which is built over a waterfall in Pennsylvania. The Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum is another masterpiece of form and function, and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

2. Le Corbusier

Charles-Édouard Jeanneret, better known as Le Corbusier, was another renowned architect in the early 20th century. Of Franco-Swiss origin, he designed buildings all over Europe and North America, including the famous Villa Savoye in France.

Le Corbusier is famous for his use of concrete as a building material and for his designs which incorporate natural light into their interiors. Notre Dame du Haut, a Roman Catholic chapel in Ronchamp, France is characterized by its gently curved walls.

3. Ludwig Mies van der Rohe

Mies van der Rohe was a German architect who lived in the early 20th century. He was famous for his minimalist design philosophy, which he called “less is more”.

One of his most well known buildings is the Barcelona Pavilion in Spain, which he co-designed with Lilly Reich. Originally erected in 1929 as the German national pavilion for the 1929 Barcelona International Exhibition, it was rebuilt from 1983 to 1986. This modern architecture masterpiece features four different types of stone: green Alpine marble, Roman travertine, ancient green marble and golden onyx.

4. Louis Kahn

Louis Kahn was another famous architect who lived in the early 20th century. Born in Estonia, he immigrated to Philadelphia with his family at the age of 4.

He has been described as one of America’s greatest architects and designed several iconic buildings, including the Salk Institute in California and the Kimbell Art Museum in Texas. A proponent of the monumental architecture style, he combined materials like concrete and oak to great effect.

5. Frank Gehry

Frank Gehry is a contemporary Canadian-American architect who has become famous for his unique and often controversial designs. His most famous buildings include the Guggenheim Museum in Bilbao, Spain, the Louis Vuitton Foundation in Paris and the Walt Disney Concert Hall in Los Angeles.

A leading light in Deconstructivism, which is characterized by fragmentation, he has redefined traditional shapes and forms. Gehry’s buildings evoke a feeling of movement.

One great example is The Dancing House, also known as Fred and Ginger. This Prague landmark was co-designed with the Croatian-Czech architect Vlado Milunić.

6. Renzo Piano

Renzo Piano is an Italian architect who has designed some of the most famous buildings in the world, including the Centre Georges Pompidou in Paris, Zentrum Paul Klee in Bern and The Shard in London.

Influenced by his family builder background, his works focus on accessibility and harmony with nature. In 1998, Renzo Piano was awarded the Pritzker Prize, which is considered to be the highest achievement in architecture.

7. Zaha Hadid

Zaha Hadid was a British architect who became famous in the early 21st century for her futuristic and often gravity-defying designs. She was nicknamed the Queen of the Curve, as many of her structures don’t have right angles.

Zaha Hadid’s most renowned works include the London Aquatics Center, Guangzhou Opera House in China, Antwerp Port House in Belgium and Heydar Aliyev Centre in Baku, Azerbaijan.

8. Rem Koolhaas

Rem Koolhaas is a Dutch architect famous for his innovative designs which merge technology with architecture. His most famous works include the Seattle Public Library and Casa da Musica in Portugal.

Koolhaas aims to blend tradition and modernity in his designs. He once said, “Talk about beauty and you get boring answers, but talk about ugliness and things get interesting”.

9. Norman Foster

Norman Foster is a British architect, known for his modernist designs, which merge engineering and architecture to create functional yet aesthetically pleasing buildings.

Some of Norman Foster’s most iconic building designs are the Reichstag Dome on top of the Reichstag in Berlin and 30 St Mary Axe, aka The Gherkin, in London. Norman Foster Studio also created London’s Millennium Bridge, previously nicknamed the Wobbly Bridge as it moved when people walked on it. This deliberate effect was so unnerving to some that it sadly had to be stabilized.

10. Ieoh Ming Pei

Ieoh Ming Pei was a Chinese-American architect of the 20th century who is famous for his iconic glass and steel buildings. Some of his most notable projects include the John F. Kennedy Presidential Library in Boston and the Louvre Museum Pyramid in Paris. The latter was a controversial design which is now recognized as a modern masterpiece.

Pei integrated many geometric patterns such as circles, squares and triangles in his work. He lived until the ripe old age of 102.

11. Eero Saarinen

Eero Saarinen was a famous Finnish-American architect famous for designing famous buildings such as The TWA Flight Center at John F. Kennedy International Airport, Gateway Arch in St Louis Missouri and Dulles International Airport near Washington Dc.

He also designed many famous furniture pieces including the Tulip Chair which is one of his most well known creations from the 1950s era.

12. Richard Rogers

Another important name on our list of world famous architects is the late Richard Rogers. His landmark projects include the Centre Pompidou, Lloyd’s of London and Heathrow Airport Terminal Five.

Richard Rogers’ style is best described as high-tech architecture. He had a strong interest in urban regeneration, sustainability and social responsibility.

This “starchitect” was awarded the Pritzker Architecture Prize, the Royal Institute of British Architects’ Royal Gold Medal and the French Légion d’Honneur.

13. Antoni Gaudi

Antoni Gaudi was a famous Spanish architect born in 1852 in Reus. Gaudi is famous for designing unique buildings such as La Sagrada Familia and Park Guell in Barcelona.

Much of Gaudí’s work was inspired by nature and organic shapes. La Sagrada Família is still under construction more than 130 years after Gaudi began working on it.

14. Oscar Niemeyer

Oscar Niemeyer was one of the world’s most famous architects, renowned for his modern and minimalist architecture. He was born in Brazil and designed much of the city of Brasilia, which became a World Heritage Site. The Church of St Francis of Assisi has a free form interior space with no walls or visible support structures to separate it from its surrounding plaza. The main dome is composed entirely out of stained glass, and the exterior is painted bright blue.

Some of his other architectural works include The Cathedral of Brasília, Oscar Niemeyer Auditorium in Ravello, Italy and Casino da Madeira in Funchal.

15. Louis Sullivan

Often considered to be the “father of contemporary architecture”, Louis Sullivan was one of the most influential people in the Chicago School of Architecture. Born in Boston in 1856, Sullivan pioneered aesthetically pleasing yet functional buildings.

Among this famous architect’s works are the Wainwright Building in downtown St. Louis and Bayard-Condict Building in New York. The Sullivan Building, formerly known as the Carson, Pirie, Scott and Company Building is a fine example of Sullivan’s organic aesthetic. The facade’s cast-iron decoration was inspired by local plants.

16. William Pereira

This architect from Chicago, Illinois was known for his futuristic designs such as The Geisel Library, The Transamerica Pyramid and the Thene Building at LAX. Before becoming an architect, William Pereira was a Hollywood set designer who won an Oscar for his work on Reap the Wild Wind, a Cecil B. DeMille movie.

During World War II, when he became an Army civilian camouflage expert, he despaired of the urban sprawl that he saw while flying. After the war, he taught architecture at the University of California before setting up his architectural studio. Several famous architects did stints at his architectural classes and firm, including Gin D. Wong and Frank Gehry.

A proponent of beauty in all things, Pereira dreamt up a master plan for the University of California Irvine campus. The idea was to have a city of tomorrow, that integrated with the environment and local community.

17. Buckminster Fuller

An innovative champion of the geodesic dome, Buckminster Fuller was granted US patents for these particular designs. They were inspired by an incident where he experienced a sensation of being suspended above the ground in a white sphere of light.

Having previously been depressed after the death of his 3 year old daughter, which he believed was due partly to their damp living conditions, he found a new energy to focus on sustainability and the future of humanity.

As well as geodesic structures like the Montreal Biosphere (originally the U.S. pavilion at Expo 67), Fuller designed a Dymaxion car and house, which both sought to use resources more efficiently.

18. Wolf D. Prix

Austrian architect Wolf D. Prix and his studio, Coop Himmelb(l)au are famous for their ground-breaking deconstructivist designs. These include BMW Welt in Munich, Musée des Confluences in Lyon, Dalian International Conference Center in China and Martin Luther Church in Austria.

This architectural practice sees buildings as functional artworks, open to their surroundings. The House of Music in Aalborg, Denmark is a fine example of this, with its structure encouraging exchanges between students, teachers, the audience and artists.

19. Santiago Calatrava

This Swiss-Spanish architect may often deliver his projects late, but they’re always unforgettable! From the Museu do Amanhã in Rio de Janeiro to the City of Arts and Sciences in Valencia and Milwaukee Art Museum, these imaginative structures breathe new life into cultural institutions.

Calatrava is also known for his bridge designs, such as the Peace Bridge in Calgary, Canada and Reggio Emilia Ponti in Italy.

20. Philip Johnson

The last famous architect on our list is Philip Johnson, who is best known for his Glass House residence. Johnson created this home in New Caanan, Connecticut and lived there himself. Designed to let the outside in, the house is now owned by the National Trust for Historic Preservation and is open to the public for guided tours.

Johnson himself was a controversial figure who once expressed admiration for fascism, although he later said that he regretted that.

In Conclusion: World Famous Architects

We hope you enjoyed learning about some of the most famous architects in the world and their iconic buildings. These architects have made an indelible mark on history, so it is worth taking a look at one or two of their creations if you happen to be in the vicinity.

There are many more than these architecture greats we could mention! If you know any other architect not mentioned here who deserves recognition for his/her work please let us know in the comments below. Thanks for reading this guide to the world’s best architects – we’ll see you next time!

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Greatest architects usually don’t get the respect and celebrity of other artists like painters. However their work definitely has a greater effect on us in the long term. We can’t imagine our life without buildings which shelter and protect us for home, work and play. And architecture is essentially the art we live in. Even if we’ve never been in any of the buildings designed by master architects, we’ve probably been in plenty that incorporate their influences.

These 10 famous architects left works of arts behind them and they will never be forgotten:

1 – Michelangelo

Although he is famous today for its paintings and sculptures, Michelangelo was also a very talented architect. In 1523,Pope Clement VII commissioned Michelangelo to design a two-story library on top of a convent. His most famous contribution to architecture is the dome of St. Peter’s Basilica.

2 – Mimar Sinan

Michelangelo’s contemporary in the Ottoman Empire was Mimar Sinan. Working in the 16th century, he designed more than 300 structures such as mosques, palaces, schools and other buildings. Although born Christian, Sinan was drafted into the Janissary Corps and converted to Islam.His masterpieces include the Selimiye mosque in Edirne, as well as the Süleymaniye mosque in Istanbul.

3 – Sir Christopher Wren

In the 1660s, Wren was commissioned to design the Sheldonian Theater at Oxford. In 1666,he had completed a design for the St. Paul’s Cathedral dome. One week after it was accepted, the Great Fire of London destroyed the city — including the cathedral.The Great Fire created an unexpected opportunity for Wren, and he was soon at work on reconstruction.He was appointed surveyor of royal works and he was responsible for designing 51 churches,including St. Paul’s Cathedral.

4 – Louis Henry Sullivan

Famous for the principle of “form follows function,” he aimed at creating a distinctly American architecture.Like Sir Christopher Wren, Sullivan benefited from a great fire. The Great Fire of 1871 in Chicago resulted in a construction boom and left architects like Sullivan with work for the decades to come.Some refer to Sullivan as the “Father of the Skyscraper” (though others ascribe this title to Jenney).

5 – Charles Édouard Jeanneret

A Swiss-French architect born in 1887, he made some of the most significant contributions to architecture in the 20th century. He and the painter Amédée Ozenfant initiated the publication “L’Esprit Nouveau” in 1920 and wrote under pseudonyms. Jeanneret chose a name from his family lineage: Le Corbusier. He embraced functionalism, rejecting excessive ornamentation, and favored the modern materials.

6– Antoni Gaudi

The Spanish architect Antoni Gaudi developed a style of his own, inspired by God and nature. Born in 1852 Catalonia, Gaudi was a fervent Catholic who believed that he could glorify God by deriving his inspiration from nature..His unique style is part neo-Gothic, part avant-garde, part surrealistic. The Cathedral of the Sagrada Familia in Barcelona stands as his most famous work.

7 – Ludwig Mies van der Rohe (commonly known by his surname, Mies)

One of the many modern architects that tries to promote the minimalist styles of the 20th century.He was chosen to design the German Pavilion for the 1929 International Exposition in Barcelona. While living in the United States, he designed many famous skyscrapers, including the Seagram building in New York City. His designs display simplicity and elegance without excessive ornamentation.

8 – Ieoh Ming Pei

Born in 1917 in China, Ieoh Ming Pei came to the United States in the 1930s to study architecture.His designs are considered a continuation of the International Style popularized by architects like Le Corbusier. In the 1960s, Pei was chosen to design the terminal at the John F. Kennedy International Airport. He is perhaps best known for the glass pyramids in the courtyard of the Louvre Museum in Paris, built in 1989.

9 – Frank Gehry

Born in Canada in 1929 and having moved to the United States as a teenager, Frank Gehry eventually became a leading force in the deconstructionist and postmodern styles of architecture.He designed the Guggenheim Museum in Bilbao, Spain, which opened in 1997 and was meant to resemble both a ship and a living creature. He also designed the famous and unique Walt Disney Concert Hall in Los Angeles.

10 – Frank Lloyd Wrights

Most people agree that Frank Lloyd Wright is the most famous architect of the modern era, if not all of history. In 1935, he designed Fallingwater, a home built over a waterfall in southwestern Pennsylvania. Wright was also responsible for the innovative design of the Guggenheim Museum in New York City, which features a rising spiral walkway rather than individual floors.

Here is the list of the 20 greatest architects / best architects in the world around the world :

1. Frank Lloyd Wright | Greatest Architects / Best Architects In The World

Frank Lloyd Wright was an American architect, interior designer, writer, and educator, who designed more than 1,000 structures, 532 of which were completed.

Artworks: Skyscraper Vase, Spindle Cube Chair, Side Chair, Taliesin Line of Decorative Wallpapers, Armchair, Design 105

2. Frank Gehry | Best Architecture in The World

Frank Owen Gehry, CC is a Canadian-born American architect, residing in Los Angeles. A number of his buildings, including his private residence, have become world-renowned attractions.

3. Le Corbusier | Greatest Architects / Best Architects In The World

Charles-Édouard Jeanneret, known as Le Corbusier, was a Swiss-French architect, designer, painter, urban planner, writer, and one of the pioneers of what is now called modern architecture.

4. Zaha Hadid

Dame Zaha Mohammad Hadid DBE RA was an Iraqi-British architect. She was the first woman to receive the Pritzker Architecture Prize, in 2004. She received the UK’s most prestigious architectural award, the Stirling Prize, in 2010 and 2011.

Awards: Pritzker Architecture Prize, Stirling Prize, Structural Steel Design Awards, Glamour Award for The Architect-In-Chief

5. Norman Foster | Architects Modern

Norman Robert Foster, Baron Foster of Thames Bank, OM, HonFREng is a British architect whose company, Foster + Partners, maintains an international design practice famous for high-tech architecture.

Rethinking The Future (RTF) is a Global Platform for Architecture and Design. RTF through more than 100 countries around the world provides an interactive platform of highest standard acknowledging the projects among creative and influential industry professionals.

In this mini-documentary by ‘Made-to-Measure’ (M2M) under the header ‘Art of Style’, Lisa Immordino Freeland explores the tastes, likes, and dislikes of the world-renowned Interior designer and art enthusiast—Axel Vervoordt.

Axel Vervoordt expresses his love for art with his Belgian roots through a voracious collection of antique art pieces and collectibles. In addition to being an art dealer and a member of the AD100 Hall of fame, he has designed the interiors of abodes belonging to Robert De Niro, Bill Gates, Sting, and even Calvin Klein. If that wasn’t impressive enough, Vervoordt spends his days living in the countryside in a gorgeous 12th century Castle.

He begins by giving an insight into his idea of beauty and how his liking for lovely things drew him towards collecting art. With an emphasis on humility and the former’s beauty, it is the spirit that Vervoordt treasures over superficiality. It is challenging to come across collectors who do not hoard objects to possess them.

The selfless act of providing a better pedestal for each of the articles where they can be loved and appreciated more is what excites Vervoordt. The beauty of human work is entrapped in the manifestation of their emotions through art. And it is the art that can unleash the beauty it possesses- by merely acting as an eyeopener.

Vervoordt further shares how his parents were instrumental in making him the individual he is today. And the fact that Vervoordt enjoys simple joys of life more than the emptiness of a promising beauty is entirely due to his mother. What would it take to overthrow the existing idea of beauty and re-familiarise oneself with where the truth lies?

Choosing fluttering butterflies over a bunch of red roses, Verdoort’s mother lit the fire for seeking spirit over visual charms in the heart of her young lad, which he kindles even today.

The ability to make intuitive choices is inherited from his father, who was a remarkable horse dealer. Just like his father could tell a good horse from bad, Axel Vervoordt could intuitively make choices that would prove to make a lasting impact. This artistic discretion is rather intriguing and sets Vervoordt apart as a designer.

“I like to be fascinated by something old that looks very contemporary and something contemporary that looks very old.”-Axel Vervoordt

To buy something forgotten and to breathe a new life into it isn’t as easy as it sounds. But Vervoordt, through his unfettered love and intrigue for old items sought the same thing. His trip to England saw him return with a few tables, silverware, and antic paintings. They might be old and invisible to the world, but to Vervoordt, they spoke a different language. A language which only he could understand.

Through his words, an undying taste for antiquity convinces the viewer to see ‘Time’ as the greatest artist, rendering its shade to items and making them invaluable.

This also justifies his decision to find a home in the S Gravenwezel Castle built in 1108 AD.

The thousand-year-old mansion with its thousand stories and the accompanying light, nature, and landscape enchanted the Vervoordt and his wife. The interiors’ realization is beautifully fetched from its exteriors, making it belong to the establishment’s location more than ever.

An empty room is as essential to an axel as a full room—the explanation for which has been exemplarily given by Vervoordt. Hence, he has allowed his castle house’s interior architecture to be flawed and honest—just like any other home. But the emphasis on the timelessness of beautiful art and the art in the timelessness of antique articles has been laid continuously.

After a brief introduction about the castle, Vervoordt heads to introduce his workspace. Set in an industrial set-up, the concrete building with punctures was a love at first sight experience for the designer.

The raw concrete texture, perforations allow light to penetrate and the grains encapsulated the structure’s spirit. Abstract art, spatial geometry, and spirituality infused in both of them have been thoroughly explored by Vervoortd and his fellow designers in their undertakings.

Peace, silence, and emptiness have been described as not the same. They explore related emotions; however, human emotions through which each approach tread different paths.

“I like the combination of the art of living and the sacred part of looking at art.”– Axel Vervoodt

Art has been viewed as a means of connecting people. Communication via the interventions of art yields divine outcomes. Anyone would agree with Vervoordt claiming art has the power to inspire and unite people. Art is a teacher.

He finally spills information about making his book, giving insight into all of his collections. Axel Vervoordt performs multiple tasks and practices in various disciplines. A single profession will never indeed capture the essence of what he contributes to the language of art.

”It’s much more what you feel than about what you see.”- Axel Vervoordt

Everything You Need to Know. Architecture and Famous Buildings

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Аннотация к книге "Архитектура. Знаменитые здания мира"

Какими были первые дома? Для чего построили Стоунхендж? Какие небоскрёбы самые высокие?
Книга "Архитектура: знаменитые здания мира" расскажет читателям о том, как проектируются и строятся здания по всему миру. От первых хижин, египетских пирамид и Древней Греции до роскошных замков и современных небоскрёбов, стремящихся к небу. Красочные иллюстрации помогут лучше усвоить информацию и не оставят детей равнодушными.
Для среднего школьного возраста.

Вы можете стать одним из первых, кто напишет рецензию на эту книгу, и получить бонус — до 15 рублей на баланс в Лабиринте! Или оставьте заявку, чтобы кто-то другой написал ее скорее.

Достойный вариант для ознакомления с темой. Всего понемногу.
Представлена информация о первых домах и строениях, о материалах для их постройки, рассказывается о традиционных национальных жилищах, о таинственных и загадочных конструкциях (вроде Стоунхенджа), о первых небоскребах, а также о наиболее выдающихся архитектурных конструкциях мира.
Информация основная, но достаточная.
Вполне неплохие иллюстрации. Если бы книга была для взрослых или детей старшего возраста, хотелось бы, конечно, больше фото.
Книга в твердой обложке, с хорошей бумагой. Текст подан комфортным шрифтом.
Кстати, иллюстрации подсказали идею создания некоторых зданий и построек из бумаги. Не уверенна, что удастся реализовать идею, но хотя бы попробуем. Скрыть

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